Die Vater-Rollen in der modernen Familienkultur: Erziehungsdefizite

Abstract

У статті під культурою сім’ї розглянуто повсякденний уклад тієї інституції суспільства, яка забезпечує розвиток особистості, збереження її фізичного, морального та психічного здоров’я. Соціалізація та індивідуальний розвиток дитини залежить від якості відносин усередині сім’ї, авторитету і позитивної спрямованості впливу батьків. Характерною особливістю впливу батьків на дітей визначено його стійкість і постійність. Підкреслено, що питання про батьківство нині широко популяризується в Німеччині. Пропонована робота показує розвиток сучасних тенденцій формування моделей батьківства. Крім того, представлені ідеї сімейної політики, які впливають на освітні процеси.

The current family sociology, on the other hand, is much more difficult to determine what should be understood by a family. The uncertainty in the sociological definition of family is a consequence of the manifold research results from the social history of the family on the one hand and the pluralization tendencies of the family on the other in recent decades. What is considered to be a "decent" family in our Western-European cultural circles can break taboos in other ethnic groups as immoral and reprehensible. However, an overview of the characteristics of such samples shows that the proportion of the population in present visual samples is not always under-represented. Only fathers in couple households can be taken into consideration and identification of family forms according to parent-child relationship But what about the men who raise the children of other men in so-called transnational families, step and patchwork families, or adoption? In detailed biographical interviews with former foster children it became clear that the transition to the foster care family is a central experience in their biography. They are confronted with strangers and have to get to know a new family and their culture. Permanent relationship with own children but still the norm for e.g. most single-handed, the nonmarital partner relationships with children, adoptive and stepparents. For example, many single parents believe that a parent alone cannot meet all child needs. In contrast to the whole family, single parents have to take over the role of the partner. This new role is usually exercised differently by fathers and mothers. This is also dependent on the situation or the distribution of roles in the whole family. The family and the familiar living together are in a conflicting area of the implementation of social norms and values and the educational task with their educational requirements and is further dependent on the resources that are available. By increasing individualization and pluralization there is a risk that this field of tension will expand in the form of scissors.