Соціалістична і буржуазна революції: марксизм і сьогодення (сучасна історична ретроспектива)

Abstract

У статті наведені різні точки зору на відмінність буржуазної революції від соціалістичної. Показано, що до будь-якої соціальної теорії, у тому числі і марксистської, не можна ставитися як до істини в останній інстанції, отже жодна соціальна теорія, що існувала в минулому, не може бути керівництвом до дії в сучасних умовах, які швидко і суттєво змінюються.

The article presents different points of view on the difference between the bourgeois revolution and socialist one. They claim that the fact that the socialist revolution is a violent break of natural historical evolution of capitalist society, the elimination of viable social order on the starting line of its progressive development. Unlike bourgeois revolution the socialist revolution broke social system which did not use its resources for self-development. If the bourgeois revolution is the result of gradual maturation of the capitalist system during centures then the socialist one is an ascending original act of creating of social order, which did not exist before. It is shown that any social theory, including the Marxist, can not be treated as the ultimate truth, because no social theory that existed in the past can be a guide to action in the present conditions that are rapidly and signifi cantly changing . We need to stop considering Marxism as "ideology of modern condemporary time." Everybody gradually will learn how to be tolerant to a person with another point of view and treat him as otherwiseminded person not an enemy, but a partner only when pluralism will be accepted , even in the most extravagant cases, and the attitude will be merit, humanistic and cordial. No need to build our present and future on formulas of thousands of years history, it is worth stopping to hide behind the back of the class of Marxism, as well as to put all responsibility for our lifebeing. Main responsibility is not on them, but on us, those who are in authority. Great and good fortune of some will always result in great slavery for others.