Historical and geographical features of the Agdam region

Abstract

Aghdam is a historic and strategically significant city in the Karabakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The city was occupied by Armenia in 1993 and was completely destroyed during the occupation, earning the nickname «Hiroshima of the Caucasus». After the 44-day Patriotic War in 2020, Aghdam was liberated from occupation.Aghdam holds an important place in Azerbaijan’s history, economy, and culture. It is known as the birthplace of the Karabakh Mugham school and is home to historical monuments such as the Imarat Complex of the Karabakh khans and the Shahbulag Fortress. Before the occupation, Aghdam was a developed center for agriculture and industry. Currently, extensive reconstruction efforts are underway in Aghdam. The city is being rebuilt according to the «Smart City» concept, with new industrial parks and tourism hubs being established. Aghdam is considered a symbol of Azerbaijan’s resilience, the restoration of historical justice, and the future development of Karabakh.