Reflection of Ukrainian Beliefs and Values in Folklore

Abstract

Ukrainian fairy tales arose in ancient times and reflect the ideas of the Ukrainian people about the world, work, family and social relations, as well as dreams and ideals, which were determined primarily by the long struggle of Ukrainians for a free and happy life. The Ukrainian people suffered for a very long time from their own and foreign masters. Until the 20th century, the territories of Ukraine had been divided between different mpires, which brought a lot of suffering to Ukrainians. The Ukrainian people have been fighting for their independence and freedom for a long time. Therefore, in Ukrainian fairy tales, many images of heroes who engage in a duel with dark forces have been created. Such tales are called heroic. They teach us to be strong and courageous, not to retreat from evil beings and to win despite difficult circumstances.